Site Requirements
Location criteria, square footage needs, zoning, and lease requirements.
Quick Screening Questions (Pass/Fail)
Before investing time in a property, answer these five questions:
| # | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is the space 2,500-4,500 SF? | Y / N |
| 2 | Is parking ratio >= 4 spaces per 1,000 SF? | Y / N |
| 3 | Is zoning C1, C3, or C4? | Y / N |
| 4 | Is it in South Riding, Stone Ridge, Chantilly, or Brambleton? | Y / N |
| 5 | Is asking rent <= $35/SF? | Y / N |
Result:
- All Yes: Proceed to full evaluation
- Any No: Pass unless exceptional circumstances justify exception
1. Hard Requirements (Must Have)
These are dealbreakers. If any item fails, do not proceed.
Size
- Gross square footage: 2,500-4,500 SF
- Target optimal: 3,000-3,500 SF (18-suite facility)
- Minimum ceiling height: 9 ft clear (10 ft preferred)
Access & Layout
- Ground floor location OR elevator access to upper floor
- ADA accessible path from parking to entrance
- Restroom capacity for 2 ADA-compliant restrooms (or buildable)
Parking
- Parking ratio: >= 4 spaces per 1,000 SF (minimum 14 spaces for 3,500 SF)
- Weekend availability: Parking adequate during Saturday 10am-2pm peak
- Proximity: Parking within 100 ft of entrance
Zoning
- Zoning district: C1, C2, C3, or C4 (personal services permitted)
- Verification: Called (703) 777-0246 to confirm salon suites permitted
- No overlay restrictions that prohibit personal services
2. Preferred Requirements (Strong Want)
These increase property score. Absence doesn't disqualify but affects competitiveness.
Visibility & Access
- Direct road visibility from major corridor (Route 50, 28, South Riding Blvd)
- Signalized entrance or easy right-in/right-out access
- Monument signage rights included in lease
- Facade signage rights for building-mounted signage
Building Infrastructure
- Electrical service: >= 400A (or upgradable without major expense)
- Existing plumbing infrastructure (ideal: prior salon/spa/medical)
- Adequate HVAC capacity for 18 individual zones
Location Quality
- Weekend-strong anchor tenants (grocery, fitness, restaurants)
- Complementary neighbors (gym, spa, boutique, medical office)
- No competing salon suites in same center
- Low visible vacancy in center (healthy occupancy)
Space Condition
- Second-generation salon/spa space (best case)
- Second-generation medical office (good case)
- Second-generation retail (acceptable)
- First-generation vanilla box (acceptable if economics work)
3. Location Filters
Primary Target Zone (Highest Priority)
- South Riding (20152): Within South Riding CDP boundaries
- Route 50 corridor: South Riding Blvd to Chantilly
Secondary Target Zone (Acceptable)
- Stone Ridge (20105): Adjacent to South Riding
- Chantilly (20151/20152): Growing market, established retail
- Brambleton (20148): Close to South Riding trade area
Avoid
- > 15 minute drive from South Riding center
- South of Route 29 (different trade area)
- West of Route 15 (outside core market)
Corridor Preferences (Ranked)
- Route 50 / South Riding Blvd (proven, competitors have waitlists here)
- Loudoun County Parkway corridor
- Route 28 / Sully Road
- Braddock Road / Pleasant Valley Road
4. Financial Filters
Rent Economics
- Asking rent: <= $35/SF (target $25-30/SF)
- NNN estimate: $6-10/SF additional
- Total occupancy cost: <= $11,000/month all-in
Lease Terms (Negotiate For)
- Initial term: 5 years (longer = better TI)
- Renewal options: 2x 5-year options
- TI allowance: $25-35/SF target
- Free rent: 2-3 months during build-out
- Rent escalation: Capped at 3%/year
- CAM cap: 3-5% annual increase maximum
5. Weekend Site Visit Requirement
CRITICAL: Never commit to a property without a Saturday site visit.
When to Visit
- Day: Saturday
- Time: 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM (peak salon hours)
What to Check
- Count available parking spaces
- Observe parking lot traffic flow
- Check if anchor tenants are open/busy
- Note competing businesses in center
- Test access from all directions
- Photograph signage locations
- Walk the space with contractor if possible
Red Flags During Weekend Visit
- Parking lot full with no available spaces
- Anchor tenants closed on weekends
- Significant vacancy in center
- Difficult access/confusing entry
Contact Information
| Purpose | Contact |
|---|---|
| Zoning verification | Loudoun County: (703) 777-0246 |
| Zoning lookup | Loudoun County GIS / LOLA Map Viewer |
| Tenant rep brokers | Free to tenants (paid by landlord) |
Document: Site Requirements Checklist Phase: 06 Site Selection Framework Created: 2026-01-17
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